NABL 112A · ISO 15189:2022

NABL accreditation, and what lab software can honestly do about it

Eleven requirements taken from NABL 112A, with a plain answer for each on what SamLab produces, half-produces, or leaves entirely to your quality system.

The short answer

NABL accredits Indian medical laboratories against ISO 15189. The India-specific criteria live in NABL 112A, “Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories”, which states that it “elaborates the requirements of International Standard ISO 15189:2022 as applicable to Indian setting”.

Accreditation is granted to the laboratory, never to its software. No lab system can be “NABL certified” on your behalf — what software decides is how much of the record-keeping an assessment examines happens by itself.

So the useful question is not “is this software NABL approved”. It is: of the things an assessor asks to see, which ones does the software produce for you, which does it half-produce, and which are still a file in your quality manager’s cupboard? Below are eleven requirements taken from NABL 112A, and a plain answer for each. Six of them SamLab does not do, and those are listed first-class alongside the ones it does.

What NABL accreditation actually is

Four facts worth having straight before any vendor conversation. Each is quoted from the NABL document named beneath it, not from a summary of it.

NABL accredits medical laboratories against ISO 15189. NABL 112A is the Indian criteria document sitting on top of it, at Issue 01 dated 18 December 2024, and it elaborates ISO 15189:2022 rather than the withdrawn 2012 edition.

NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · Issue No. 01, Issue Date 18-December-2024

Internal audit must cover pre-examination, examination and post-examination processes, including primary sample collection and point-of-care testing where applicable, and “shall be conducted at least once in 12 months”.

NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · Issue No. 01, Issue Date 18-December-2024

NABL sets minimum record retention itself. Raw data and Levey-Jennings charts of daily internal quality control, and raw EQA data, are kept “1 year or till the next onsite assessment whichever is later”; histopathology reports, blocks and slides are kept 5 years.

NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · Issue No. 01, Issue Date 18-December-2024

Accredited medical laboratories “shall participate in at least one Proficiency Testing/ EQA in a year per discipline”, under a two-year plan covering all accredited groups.

NABL 163 — Policy for Participation in Proficiency Testing Activities · Issue No. 09, Issue Date 29-October-2020

Requirement by requirement, in NABL 112A order

Every card carries what the clause asks for, then what SamLab does, then what it does not do. 5 of the 11 are outside the software altogether — they are here, in order, at the same size as the rest. A page that listed only the wins would be found out in the first technical call.

The documented quality manual and SOPs

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 8.2–8.4 · NABL 112A “Control of records”

Not in SamLab

What the standard asks: The laboratory decides record retention in line with national, regional and local regulation, and NABL imposes minimum retention periods on top of that. The quality system itself — manual, procedures, controlled copies — must be documented and current.

In SamLab: SamLab holds the records — results, QC runs, registers, reports, ledgers — and holds them on your own machine, with local and off-site backup.

What it does not do: There is no document-control module. Your quality manual, SOPs, their version history and the controlled-copy register live outside SamLab. Be wary of any lab system that implies it writes your quality manual: the manual is a description of how your lab works, and no vendor can know that.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Internal quality control and Levey-Jennings charts

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.3.7.2 · NABL 112A

In SamLab

What the standard asks: “Two levels of QC shall be included on the day of performing the test and subsequently one level every shift/8 hour… The daily QC values shall be documented and LJ charts shall be plotted and reviewed daily. The laboratory shall derive its own mean and SD using a minimum of 20 data points to plot an LJ chart.” The lab must also calculate monthly mean, SD and %CV, and analyse outliers, trends and shifts.

In SamLab: The IQC module carries control materials and their targets, daily runs, Levey-Jennings charts and Westgard rule monitoring. The QC report prints as a record rather than a screenshot: the chart redrawn as vector art, every rule hit with its date, and %CV, bias and sigma with the total allowable error the operator entered shown as the assumption it is — a sigma printed without its TEa is unauditable.

What it does not do: SamLab does not choose your acceptance policy. Whether you derive your own mean and SD from twenty points, or fall back to the manufacturer’s assigned values on a short-shelf-life control such as a CBC, is a decision your SOP makes; the software applies and records what you set.

IQC is a licensed module. It is on the Pro and Enterprise plans and travels with the LIS analyzer add-on — it is not in Express. · Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

EQAS / proficiency testing participation

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.3.7.3 · NABL 112A · NABL 163

Not in SamLab

What the standard asks: The laboratory shall participate in EQA/PT in each discipline before gaining accreditation, and again on a change of methodology, a change of equipment or an extension of scope, and “shall document corrective actions taken based on the EQA evaluation report”. Accredited medical labs participate at least once a year per discipline under a two-year plan.

What it does not do: Nothing, and this is the biggest honest gap on the page. EQAS is a subscription to an external scheme; SamLab neither enrols you nor files your returns, and there is no EQAS register inside it — no participation schedule, no Z-score log, no place to file the evaluation report or the corrective action written against it. Today that is your own file, and it is the first thing an assessor asks for.

Source: NABL 163 — Policy for Participation in Proficiency Testing Activities · checked 2026-08-08

Uncertainty of measurement

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.3.4 · NABL 112A

Partly in SamLab

What the standard asks: “Imprecision data obtained from the routine application of internal quality control is recommended as the quantitative estimate of the uncertainty of measurement… documented as k X %CV”, with k = 1.96 approximated to 2 at 95% confidence, and “a minimum of six months IQC data should be used to calculate routine imprecision”, updated annually.

In SamLab: SamLab produces the input NABL names. The QC report states %CV per control series for the period you select, derived from your own runs and your own mean rather than the manufacturer’s assigned target.

What it does not do: It does not compute, store or print the MU statement. Nothing stops you doing ±2 × %CV on the figure SamLab gives you, but the software will not do that arithmetic for you, will not hold the rolling six-month window, and will not put an uncertainty column on the patient report.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Turnaround time and the other quality indicators

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 8.8.2 · NABL 112A

Partly in SamLab

What the standard asks: The laboratory shall monitor quality indicators covering “sample collection and identification, transportation and processing, analysis and reporting of results, turnaround time, complaints, downtime of processes, uncertainty of measurements, performance in PT / EQA scheme”.

In SamLab: Turnaround time is measured stage by stage — booked, collected, received, processed, result entered, verified, dispatched — and reported the way an assessor asks for it: the percentage completed within your own promise plus the 90th and 95th percentile, not an average that hides the tail. It also counts the records it cannot measure and prints that number, because 100% within target computed from 4 of 900 samples is missing data, not a good TAT. Sample rejection is covered too, as a ranked Pareto with the rate stated as “n of N booked” and every rejected sample listed with its cause and who entered it.

What it does not do: Complaints and process downtime have no register in SamLab; those two indicators stay on paper. And a stage timestamp only exists if the step was actually recorded — a counter that never scans receipt gets a blank received stamp, which the report shows rather than treating as zero minutes.

TAT and rejection analysis are part of the Analysis suite: Enterprise plan, desktop edition only. · Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Sample traceability and analyzer interfacing

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.2 & 7.6 · NABL 112A

In SamLab

What the standard asks: Interfaces between the analyzer and the LIS, and between LIS and HIS, “shall be verified to ensure that the interface transmits data in the intended manner and that there is no misfiling of results in the database”. Pre-examination identification and handling must be traceable.

In SamLab: Each specimen carries a barcode, with a sample status that moves through the workflow and timestamps for collection, receipt, processing and dispatch. Analyzer results bind to the barcode they were run under — including the original vial’s barcode when an add-on test reuses a sample already drawn, so a result the analyzer sends under the old number still routes to the right item instead of being misfiled.

What it does not do: Verifying the interface is still your procedure, not the software’s. NABL 112A also asks for a half-yearly re-verification of the whole information system across at least ten different sample types — input, retrieve, screen print, compare, sign and file. SamLab is the thing being verified there; it does not run the verification.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Report format and authorised release

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.4.1 · NABL 112A

In SamLab

What the standard asks: “Test reports shall be in accordance with Cl. 7.4.1 of ISO 15189:2022 and also include identification by name and/ or signatures of the person authorizing release.”

In SamLab: A NABL report template prints the accreditation strip with your NABL number and scope, a ULR built automatically as NABL-number / year / invoice and identical on every reprint of that report, the collection → received → reported timeline, two signatories (the person who tested or prepared, and the authorised signatory), the method and instrument behind each parameter, units and reference ranges, and the disclaimer.

What it does not do: If the NABL number is left blank, the strip prints a plain “not issued under NABL accreditation” notice instead of an empty accreditation claim, and the ULR is not generated at all — a ULR is a NABL construct and fabricating one for an unaccredited lab is a false claim on a clinical document. The template gets the format right; the scope printed on it is only as correct as what you entered.

NABL report templates are on every plan, including Express. · Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Role-based access and the result audit trail

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.6 & 8.4 · NABL 112A

In SamLab

What the standard asks: “There shall be role based authenticated access into the information system and there shall be procedures to inactivate users who are no longer authorized”, and a facility “to demonstrate an audit trail to link the activity undertaken by a user with relation to patient data or software change”.

In SamLab: Sign-in is role-based with per-person permissions, and every entered result carries a revision history: version 1 is the original entry, and every later value is appended with the value it replaced, who entered it, when, whether the value being replaced had been verified and by whom, and the reason typed in Amend Mode. A verified row locks — the value can still be corrected, but never silently.

What it does not do: The revision history is deliberately local to the machine that entered the result rather than synced across branches, so a head office reviewing a branch’s amendments reads them at that branch. Inactivating a leaver is a task someone still has to perform.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Critical value communication

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 7.4.1.2 · NABL 112A

Not in SamLab

What the standard asks: “The laboratory shall establish and display/make readily available critical limits for tests which require immediate attention for patient management. Test results within the critical limits shall be communicated to the user/authorized person after proper documentation.”

In SamLab: Critical low and high limits are stored per parameter, and typing a panic value raises an immediate re-check prompt at entry — the transposed-digit guard.

What it does not do: The standing critical-value register behind that prompt was removed in July 2026 at a customer’s request: one save writes the whole grid, so every re-save of a bill legitimately holding a panic value re-listed it, and derived parameters contributed values that were never clinically meaningful. The consequence is worth stating plainly on a page about accreditation — SamLab does not currently keep the documented record of who was informed, when and by whom that this clause asks for. That is a call log your lab keeps outside the software.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Corrective action and non-conformity records

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 8.7 · NABL 112A

Not in SamLab

What the standard asks: The laboratory must “analyze QC outliers, trends, shifts and their causes and take immediate corrective action”, work through a defined out-of-control procedure, and document corrective actions taken on the EQA evaluation report.

In SamLab: The evidence a corrective action is written against is here — the QC report showing which Westgard rule fired on which date, the rejection log with causes, and the result revision history with the reason recorded on each amendment.

What it does not do: There is no CAPA register: no non-conformity number, no owner, no due date, no closure, no link from a finding to the record that triggered it. The corrective action itself is written and tracked outside SamLab.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Internal audit

ISO 15189:2022 Cl. 8.8.3 · NABL 112A

Not in SamLab

What the standard asks: Internal audit shall cover pre-examination, examination and post-examination processes together with primary sample collection and POCT, and “shall be conducted at least once in 12 months”.

In SamLab: SamLab is a source of evidence for the audit, not a tool for running it. Registers, QC records, TAT figures, rejection logs and result histories export as PDF and Excel for whatever period is being audited.

What it does not do: No audit programme, no checklist, no finding log, no scheduling or reminder. Planning and recording the audit is entirely yours.

Source: NABL 112A — Specific Criteria for Accreditation of Medical Laboratories · checked 2026-08-08

Which plan carries which part

Read from the licensing server on 2026-08-08, because a tier name is not a guarantee. Full prices are on the pricing page.

NABL report templates and the report designer
On every plan, including Express. The ULR, the accreditation strip and the dual-signatory layout come with the template.
IQC — Levey-Jennings, Westgard rules, the QC report
A licensed module on the Pro and Enterprise plans, and included with the LIS analyzer add-on. Not available on Express.
Analysis — TAT, sample rejection, method comparison, delta checks
Enterprise plan, desktop edition only. If turnaround time as a monitored quality indicator is the reason you are buying, check this against your quote before you sign.

Questions labs ask before an assessment

Is SamLab NABL certified or NABL approved?

No, and no lab software is — there is no such certificate to hold. NABL accredits laboratories against ISO 15189, with NABL 112A as the Indian criteria document elaborating ISO 15189:2022. A vendor advertising "NABL certified software" is describing something that does not exist. What SamLab provides is the records an assessment examines: IQC with Levey-Jennings and Westgard monitoring, a NABL-format report with a ULR and an authorised signatory, barcoded specimen traceability, and a result revision history that locks a verified value.

Can software get my lab NABL accredited?

No. NABL assesses your people, your processes and your records. Software changes how much of the record-keeping is automatic and how quickly you can produce evidence at assessment — it does not replace the quality manual, the internal audit, the EQAS participation or the trained staff behind them. Any lab that has been through an assessment already knows this; the reason to say it here is that half the market copy on this subject implies otherwise.

What does NABL require for internal quality control, and does SamLab do it?

NABL 112A requires two levels of QC on the day of testing and one level every shift or eight hours, daily documentation of QC values, Levey-Jennings charts plotted and reviewed daily, and the lab’s own mean and SD derived from a minimum of twenty data points, with monthly mean, SD and %CV calculated and outliers investigated. SamLab’s IQC module covers control materials and targets, daily runs, LJ charts and Westgard rules, and prints a QC report carrying the chart, each rule hit with its date, and the CV, bias and sigma with the total allowable error shown as an operator-entered assumption. IQC is on Pro and Enterprise, and with the LIS analyzer add-on — not on Express.

Does SamLab manage EQAS or proficiency testing?

No. EQAS is a subscription to an external scheme, and SamLab has no EQAS register — no participation schedule, no Z-score log, and nowhere to file the evaluation report or the corrective action written against it. NABL 163 requires accredited medical laboratories to participate at least once a year per discipline under a two-year plan, and NABL 112A requires corrective actions on the EQA evaluation report to be documented. Both of those live outside SamLab today.

Does SamLab calculate uncertainty of measurement?

Partly. NABL 112A accepts imprecision from routine IQC as the quantitative estimate of measurement uncertainty, documented as k × %CV with k approximated to 2, using a minimum of six months of IQC data. SamLab produces the %CV per control series from your own runs and your own mean, which is the input that clause names. It does not compute or store the uncertainty statement itself, does not hold the rolling six-month window, and does not print an uncertainty column on the report.

What is a ULR number and does SamLab generate one?

The ULR — Unique Laboratory Report number — is a NABL construct that makes a report individually identifiable and traceable. SamLab builds it automatically as your NABL number / year / invoice number, and the same report reprints with the same ULR. If the NABL number is left blank the ULR is not generated at all and the report prints a plain "not issued under NABL accreditation" notice instead, because fabricating a ULR for a lab that is not accredited is a false claim on a clinical document.

Does SamLab keep a record of critical value communication?

Not today, and it matters for accreditation. NABL 112A requires critical limits to be established and displayed, and results within those limits to be communicated to the authorised person "after proper documentation". SamLab stores critical low and high limits per parameter and prompts the operator to re-check a panic value at entry, but the standing register that recorded who was informed and when was removed in July 2026 because it accumulated a queue nobody worked through. Until it returns, that log is kept outside the software.

Which SamLab plan should a lab pursuing NABL buy?

NABL report templates are on every plan including Express, so the report format is covered from the entry tier. IQC — which is the part of accreditation software genuinely earns its keep on — needs Pro or Enterprise, or the LIS analyzer add-on. Turnaround time and sample-rejection analysis sit in the Analysis suite, which is Enterprise and desktop-only. If a specific one of these is why you are buying, confirm it on your quote rather than assuming the tier name covers it.

Sources

Accreditation is granted to the laboratory, never to its software. No lab system can be “NABL certified” on your behalf — what software decides is how much of the record-keeping an assessment examines happens by itself.

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